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Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Lawyers in Rhode Island
We've Recovered Millions of Dollars for HIE & Other Birth Injuries - Call (401) 200-4059
What Is Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy?
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is estimated to occur in about 2 to 3 of every 1,000 live births in the United States. This is type of brain damage is caused by oxygen deprivation to the brain due to low oxygen levels in the blood or decreased blood flow to the brain.
During a difficult labor and delivery, the risk of HIE is increased. If the baby does not get sufficient oxygen in the blood or enough blood flow to the brain during or after birth, he or she may be at risk of experiencing irreversible brain damage.
The symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but commonly include:
- Immediate Symptoms (Acute Phase):
- Altered level of consciousness, ranging from mild confusion to coma.
- Seizures, which can be generalized or focal.
- Respiratory distress, as the brain's regulatory centers may be affected.
- Delayed Symptoms (Post-Acute Phase):
- Developmental delays in infants and children, such as delays in motor skills or speech.
- Cognitive deficits, including difficulties with memory, attention, and problem-solving.
- Behavioral changes, such as irritability or difficulty with social interactions.
- Motor impairments, such as muscle weakness or spasticity.
- Visual or hearing impairments.
HIE Caused by Medical Negligence
In some circumstances, HIE may be linked to medical malpractice. A delayed C-section, mismanagement of a birth complication, or failure to respond to fetal distress are examples of situations that could lead to this condition.
Parents of children diagnosed with HIE or similar medical conditions such as cerebral palsy, cognitive impairment, or developmental delays should consider whether malpractice was involved and what responsibility the at-fault medical professional has to pay for medical care, ongoing treatment, and more.
Call (401) 200-4059 to speak with our HIE lawyers in Rhode Island. Your initial consultation is free and confidential.
What Are The Potential Causes of HIE?
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy may have various causes, including:
- Prolonged labor
- Umbilical cord compression
- Placental abruption
- Uterine rupture
- Shoulder dystocia
- Umbilical cord prolapse
- Trauma during delivery
- Low maternal blood pressure
Long-Term Consequences of HIE
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) can lead to various long-term consequences depending on the severity of the initial brain injury and the effectiveness of treatment. Some of the common long-term consequences include:
- Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Children who experience HIE may develop neurodevelopmental disabilities such as cerebral palsy, which can affect movement and posture. They may also experience delays in reaching developmental milestones such as walking and talking.
- Cognitive Impairments: HIE can lead to cognitive impairments affecting intellectual abilities, memory, attention, and executive functions (such as planning and problem-solving). These deficits can impact academic performance and daily functioning.
- Behavioral and Emotional Issues: Individuals with a history of HIE may exhibit behavioral challenges such as impulsivity, difficulty with emotional regulation, and social difficulties. These issues can affect relationships and overall quality of life.
- Motor Function Deficits: Motor impairments, including muscle weakness, spasticity (stiff muscles), and coordination difficulties, are common in individuals with HIE. These impairments can affect mobility and independence.
- Sensory Impairments: Vision and hearing impairments may occur due to damage to the sensory pathways in the brain during the hypoxic-ischemic event. These impairments can range from mild to severe and may require specialized interventions.
- Epilepsy: Some individuals who experience HIE may develop epilepsy, characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures can vary in type and severity and may require ongoing management with antiepileptic medications.
- Psychosocial Impacts: The long-term consequences of HIE can have significant psychosocial impacts on individuals and their families, including stress, emotional burden, financial strain due to medical costs, and adjustment to caregiving needs.
Is There a Treatment for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy?
Because there is currently no proven way to regrow or rehabilitate dead brain cells, treatment for HIE is focused on preventing further cell death. One such method, which has met with some success, is therapeutic hypothermia.
By way of a cooling cap or whole body cooling, the temperature of the brain is lowered. This is thought to slow and stop brain cell death. Other medical intervention may be required to treat seizures, support organs, and address other side effects of HIE. If your child went through “head cooling” after birth, there may be a concern for a brain injury.
Secure the Justice Your Child Deserves
Due to the complexity of birth injury claims involving HIE, it will be important to work with a firm that has a track record of success in this field. Our Rhode Island HIE attorneys have extensive experience and the resources it takes to build compelling cases against negligent doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals or facilities.
To find out how Decof, Mega & Quinn, P.C. can help you, call (401) 200-4059.
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